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Painful back: What to do?

The disease of the spine and the back of the back "becomes younger" every year.Even teenagers in our era face many different issues, not to mention the elderly.In the treatment of pain, diagnosis plays an important role.It is necessary to find the cause of the disease, which can only be effectively treated.

Back pain in a girl 1

The main reasons for a person with back pain can be distinguished:

  • spinal disease;
  • The hernia (protruding in the channel where the spinal cord is placed);
  • the disease returns;
  • benign tumors and cancer;
  • damage to internal organs;
  • Sedentary lifestyle;
  • Excessive physical activity.

Seed back pain and possible causes

Let us consider more detailed options to localize pain and the possible causes of their appearance.

In the area of the lower back

Usually, the elderly suffered such pain.The main reason is local inflammation.Manifestations of the disease:

  • After a certain distance moving, the pain appears at the back and put it on the legs;
  • With additional load, increased discomfort;
  • Leg norms;
  • The pain is gentle if you bend your back.

The causes of back pain above the lower back can be recognized by analyzing the nature of the sensations.For example, including pain, concentrated under the left side of the left rib and going to the lower back, accompanied by intestinal disorders, high body temperature, vomiting, nausea, talking about pancreatitis.

Acute pain on the lower back is related to:

  • cysts in women;
  • kidney stone;
  • Ureteral inflammation;
  • Acute intestinal disease.

In the right waist area

Pain on the right can talk about:

  • Cancer;
  • Myitite;
  • scoliosis;
  • Overcoming the vertebrae of degeneration.

Strong pain, sharp, acute on the lower back appears after severe heat, injury, appendicitis, hernia, inflammation.In this area, it hurts with the pathology of the kidneys, when the liquid is not completely excreted from the body.Acute pain may indicate ureteral stones and gallstones.

Above the lower right back, it also hurts (carved, burning) with:

  • KYPHOSIS;
  • scoliosis;
  • Neuritis of the spinal cord;
  • bone form of tuberculosis;
  • Osteomyel.

With damage to the spine, not only himself suffered, but also the muscles in this area.

In the area below the left back

The pain on the left side, not overcome even when resting occurs when walking, and with physical stress, and when running, and after a long trip or at the end of the working day.If it does not pass after rest, the reason may be:

  • Osteochondrosis;
  • scoliosis;
  • impaired blood circulation;
  • Infectious lesions of the spine.

If it hurts when walking and passes after rest, this can be caused by radioactive inflammation, spinal movement, diabetes (at the stage when it affects joints) and compression of nerve roots.

The pain on the left, above the lumbar region, occurred between office workers, teachers and others with sedentary lifestyle.This may indicate the beginning of osteoarthritis, poor posture and recent heat lowering.

Important!High -end, surrounding the pain caused by left shoulder blades may be a symptom of myocardial infarction.

Stomach ulcers for others here.The nature of pain is stitching.

Muscle pain in the back

Local locally on the lower back, accompanied by excessive muscle voltage.Very often appear in the morning or after rest, after prolonged relaxation.If the muscles are loaded for a long time, the pain is increasing.Reasons for its appearance:

  • improve seriousness;
  • Excessive due to sitting work, uncomfortable and/or incorrect posture;
  • Heat lower body (continuous pain, pain reduction, very difficult to straighten the back).

Nerve pinch

Typically, sciatica is pinched (the disease is called Ishias,) for osteoarthritis, the muscles in spasms are squeezed by nerves.In this case, it may be damaged in the back and lower back area, sacrum, neck.Pain due to the pinch of nerve is usually given in the legs and buttocks.Other causes of their distinct: muscle spasm with pear, late pregnancy (pain can talk about the threat of miscarriage!), Infection, disc movement, narrowing the vertebra canal.

Intervertebral hernia

The symptoms of pathology include:

  • loss of sensitivity of toes and arms;
  • pain for arms or shoulders;
  • Pain for legs or buttocks.

The last two differences in the localization of hernia.

The most common cause of hernia is the deformation of inter -discs associated with disturbed metabolism.The plate is dry, dehydrated, and elastic.As a result, it protrudes and the distance between vertebrae decreases.With sharp loads and positive physical exercises, hernia can also be formed.

In the area of the blade

The shoulder is a triangular puzzle near the shoulder and collarbone.The muscles are responsible for the movements in the shoulder area attached to it.The types of pain under the shoulder blades in medicine are divided into many groups:

  • In essence - sharp, scissors, dam, pain, as well as burning, etc.;
  • By localization - under the right spoon from the back from behind, in the middle, left, between the ribs, bringing the chest;
  • In terms of duration - with strong launch, periodic arising, strengthening or reducing - the value also has many prolonged attacks.

Main reasons:

  • Shovel reflection syndrome (pain or serious pain in the shoulder, under the shoulder blades or above it, can cover the entire shoulder and part of the breastbone, accompanied by brittle when the shoulder or hands rotate);
  • Stomach ulcers (pain, pain that increases or weakened after the drug is often positioned on the left, accompanied by heartburn, nausea, vomiting);
  • Osteochondrosis (pain, accompanied by visual function weakened, dizzy, radioactive pain in the hands);
  • Intercostal nerves (enhancing long walking, deep breathing, coughing, serious physical activity, sudden movement, sneezing);
  • Angina (the attack begins with the pain in the middle of the chest, quickly spread and brought under the left shoulder blade, to the spine, under the collarbone on the left).

Which doctor to contact?

With back pain, you should contact a neuroscientist.The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures based on your clinical image.

Osteochondrosis: The risk of the disease

The main manifestation of osteoarthritis is the degenerative process that takes place in the vertebrae and the disc.The disease can be located in the neck, chest and lower back.

Signs and reasons

Consider how diseases show itself and why it appears.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis:

  • The main symptoms for osteoarthritis are painful.It can be acute, enhanced when moving, forcing the patient to suffer unnatural postures in which it does not hurt.There is also continuous, intense, painful.
  • A feeling of fatigue in the back.
  • Stocks when moving limbs.

The risk of the disease is that it is a mask for other conditions.Due to the compression of nerve roots, muscle cramps occur, etc., it is often confused with:

  • Gastritis and other digestive tract lesions;
  • Muscle muscles;
  • angina;
  • Renal abdominal pain.

With a combination lesions of some nerve roots with osteoarthritis, diarrhea syndrome may appear.

Diagnose

The disease is diagnosed in several stages:

  • Collect an ANAMNESIS, study patient complaints, his medical history;
  • Check the patient, evaluate the body, body position, condition of the skin, the symmetry of the body of the body, the volume of motion, etc.;
  • X -Ray separately each spine, can be prescribed functional X -rays;
  • Computerized tomography - The orientation image of one or two parts of the spine;
  • Images of magnetic resonance images of nerve, vessels, discs.

Who is a neuroscientist he treated?

Neurologists are involved in the diseases of the nervous system, based on the violations of the function of neurons, nerve cells and the weakness of the relationship between them.Spinal inflammation and brain also fall into the area of experts.

Check:

  • A localized feeling in space, coordinating movements;
  • emotions and temperature sensitivity;
  • A feeling of pressure on the body by placing different weight objects;
  • Romberg's ability to stand;
  • Skin reflexes and tendons;
  • The power of the muscles of the limbs;
  • The specified samples (for example, touch the tip of the nose with your finger).

What symptoms to contact an expert?

You need to contact a neuroscientist if you have the following symptoms:

  • convulsions, loss of consciousness;
  • Suddenly dizzy;
  • trembling, uncertain gait;
  • Headache more often once a week;
  • The visual function is weakened on the background of headache, vomiting, nausea, blood pressure jumping;
  • losing vision (transient);
  • Muscle weakness, increase and no recovery;
  • trembling on the legs and arms;
  • slow reaction;
  • hardness in the body;
  • Back pain, arms, legs, shoulders;
  • Memory impairment;
  • reduce skin sensitivity, tingling, numbness;
  • Insomnia or excessive sleep;
  • a change in awareness of taste and smell;
  • The attacks of fear, panic, tachycardia, chills, and heat without reason.

How does a neuroscientist be different from a neuroscientist?

Neuroscientist studying pathological morphology of nervous system and neuroscientist - neurological diseases.

Treat back pain

Consider a list of main methods to treat back pain:

  • manual therapy;
  • surgical treatment products (in emergency cases);
  • physiotherapy;
  • blockade (injection of painkillers with prolonged effects);
  • Expand the spine - dry and domestic;
  • take medicines;
  • Exercise therapy;
  • massage;
  • The relaxation of the muscles.

Exercise from back pain

To extend the spine and enhance muscle corset to hold your posture, very useful when performing the following exercises.They can be done if you do not have a back injury.

  • Vis on a horizontal bar for at least 30 seconds a day.
  • Lying on your back on a gym.Press the shoulder blade to the floor, bend your feet in your knee.Take your knee to the right as much as possible until they touch the floor, and then - to the left.

Important!The exercise cannot be done with pain syndrome.If it suddenly occurs during the training process, you need to stop gymnastics.

  • Stand up, put your feet apart.Hand - on the waist.We perform the circular motion clockwise and vice versa.10 times in each direction.
  • "Boat".Lying on the abdomen, reaching out.Next, we bend the body to the chest, head and legs to leave the floor.Repeat 15 times, lasting for 1-2 seconds at the highest point.
  • Standing on all four wings, straight arms, a little in front of the head.We took the pelvis back, touching them.Repeat 10 times.
  • To approach the wall, press it with pelvis, high heels, nape, tongue buried.Stand in 1 minute, increase the time every day, until you reach 10 minutes.
  • Lying on the stomach, stretching your arms forward, holding your foot together.In return, we lifted one leg straight to the maximum height, without bending at the knee.Log on the head in 1-2 seconds.Lower.Repeat with another foot.Do 10 times for each leg.